Biography
Who is Rhoma Irama?
Early life and musical beginnings
Rhoma Irama was born in Tasikmalaya, Indonesia, on December 11, 1946. His birth name was Oma Irama. His father was named Raden Burdah Anggawirya and his mother was R. Hj. Tuti Juariah. Growing up, he developed a unique baritone voice that stood out from the popular tenors of the 1960s. He drew inspiration from American artists like Bob Dylan, Elmore James, and Roy Orbison.
The Soneta Group and musical style
In 1970, he formed his own band, Orkes Melayu Soneta, which is widely considered the first dangdut group. By 1973, the band adopted the subtitle The Sound of Moslems. Their debut album, Volume 01, Begadang, was released that same year and featured the hit song Begadang. This music was a departure from traditional, softer Malay orchestras. He electrified the sound by adding keyboards, two electric guitars, and an electric bass, while keeping traditional instruments like the gendang and suling.
Religious shift and film career
Following a pilgrimage in 1975, he adopted the name Rhoma Irama. This change coincided with a shift toward more Islamic-oriented music that sought to instruct listeners on moral themes. He began writing songs that addressed issues such as gambling, drugs, and government corruption. For example, his song Haram warns listeners against the dangers of gambling and substance use, while the track Keramat encourages people to honor their mothers.
Political activities and controversies
He has participated in Indonesian politics for several decades. During the New Order era, he campaigned for the United Development Party, known as PPP. In 2015, he founded the Peace and Safe Islamic Party, also called the Idaman Party. He served as the chairman of this party until 2018, when he decided to merge it into the National Mandate Party. He also expressed intentions to run for president in 2014.
Birthday and age
Rhoma Irama was born on December 11, 1946, which makes Rhoma 79 years old today. That birthday falls under the Sagittarius sign. Rhoma shares the date with 55 other famous people.
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